• Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Claroideoglomus claroideum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler

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Scientific name
Claroideoglomus claroideum
Author
(N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler
Common names
 
IUCN Specialist Group
Unknown
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Glomeromycota
Class
Glomeromycetes
Order
Glomerales
Family
Claroideoglomeraceae
Assessment status
Proposed
Proposed by
Joana Veras
Comments etc.
Joana Veras, Leonor Maia

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes

Described as Glomus claroideum. The spores of the species are 80-160 µm in size, with colors ranging from cream to light yellow, spore wall with four layers.


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

Due to the several records worldwide, we suggest this species to be categorized as Least Concern (LC).


Geographic range

Very common species, distributed in several countries (23) with 417 occurrence recorded in GBIF.


Population and Trends

This is one of the most common species of Glomeromycota, recorded in
more than 20 countries in America, Africa, Asia, and Europe.

Population Trend: Improving


Habitat and Ecology

In Brazil, this species is registered in different biomes, such as Amazon rainforest, Cerrado, Atlantic rainforest and Caatinga

Subtropical/Tropical Dry ForestSubtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland ForestDry Savanna

Threats

As mandatory symbionts, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi pass a part of the life cycle associated with a host (plant). Thus, the main threats related to these fungi are the loss of vegetation and soil disturbances.

Housing & urban areasScale Unknown/UnrecordedUnintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target)

Conservation Actions

Soil microorganisms, especially arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, receive little attention in the field of conservation biology, although they play a crucial role in the production of fundamental ecosystem services, such as fertility, soil formation and maintenance, nutrient cycling and plant community dynamics , among others. For the conservation of these fungi, in addition to the soil, it is also necessary to preserve the associated

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Research needed

In a future scenario, it is important to develop an information system that can predict the degree to which plants depend on mycorrhizal fungi and the effects of this association for both symbionts. In this perspective, understanding more about the evolutionary history and ecological aspects of these fungi, can help to understand the variation in functional attributes between species and even predict the result of interactions between the fungus and the host.

TaxonomyLife history & ecologyThreatsOther

Use and Trade

Unknown

Bibliography

MAIA, Leonor Costa et al. Species diversity of Glomeromycota in Brazilian biomes. Sydowia, v. 72, p. 181-205, 2020.


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted