• 1Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Lecanora phryganitis Tuck.

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Scientific name
Lecanora phryganitis
Author
Tuck.
Common names
 
IUCN Specialist Group
Lichens
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Class
Lecanoromycetes
Order
Lecanorales
Family
Lecanoraceae
Assessment status
Dormant
Proposed by
James Lendemer
Assessors
Natalie Howe
Contributors
James Lendemer
Comments etc.
Anders Dahlberg, Jessica Allen

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

Lecanora phryganitis (common name: Mealy Fog Fingers) is endemic to coastal central California where it is known from a small geographic area mostly from historical populations. The range of the species has likely been significantly decreased by historical conversion of natural habitats and is further threatened by multiple forces.


Geographic range

Lecanora phryganitis is endemic to coastal central California where it is known from a small geographic area mostly from historical populations


Population and Trends

Demographic studies are needed to assess and monitor populations sizes. Extant populations are currently presumed to be stable, although many populations are known only from historical occurrence data.

Population Trend: Stable


Habitat and Ecology

This species occurs only on non-calcareous rocks and soil in areas with to regular fog immersion on or near the coast.

Temperate Forest

Threats

Historical activities including large scale conversion of natural habitats, intensive grazing, logging, mining, spread of invasive species, and recreation have led to habitat degradation throughout the region where this species occurs. Current threats include further conversion of natural habitats, habitat shifts/alteration due to climate change, air pollution, road/utility construction and maintenance, recreation and other activities that significantly disturb coastal cliff or bluff lichen communities. An additional threat is increased frequency and intensity of wildfires. Invasive species - ice plant. 11.5 - coastal erosion

Housing & urban areasCommercial & industrial areasTourism & recreation areasSmall-holder grazing, ranching or farmingRecreational activitiesInvasive non-native/alien species/diseasesEarthquakes/tsunamisHabitat shifting & alterationTemperature extremesOther impacts

Conservation Actions

Conservation actions that can be taken including educating and training land managers and local botanists to identify the species so we can monitor its health as well as contracting experts to conduct detailed monitoring at various time intervals (every 5 to 10 years), federally listing the species as endangered in the United States, and restoration of the habitats in which the species occurs. Further conservation of lands where existing populations occur, and intensive searches of inaccessible coastal areas, are also needed.

Land/water protectionSite/area protectionResource & habitat protectionSite/area managementInvasive/problematic species controlHabitat & natural process restorationSpecies recoveryEducation & awarenessFormal educationTrainingAwareness & communicationsLaw & policyLegislationNational level

Research needed

Further research that will aid in the conservation of this species includes intensive searches for additional extant populations, population assessments and monitoring, population genetics studies, and ecological studies that incorporate threats to the species. Additionally, a species recovery plan needs to be written.

ResearchPopulation size, distribution & trendsLife history & ecologyThreatsActionsConservation PlanningSpecies Action/Recovery PlanArea-based Management PlanHarvest & Trade Management PlanMonitoringPopulation trendsHabitat trends

Use and Trade


Bibliography

Brodo, IM/ Duran Sharnoff, S/ Sharnoff, S 2001: Lichens of North America. - Yale University Press, New Haven & London. 795 pp.

Ryan, B 1989: The genus Cladidium (lichenized Ascomycotina). - Mycotaxon 34(2): 697-712.

Ryan, BD 1989: A monograph of Lecanora subgen. Placodium sect. Endochloris (lichenized Ascomycotina). - The Bryologist 92(4): 513-522.


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted